Many herbs are perennial, meaning they can be planted once and left to grow for many years. Perennial herbs take some of the heavy lifting out of garden design by returning year after year. They are comfortable and always look attractive. A perennial bed also allows you to divide and expand your herbal plants as they mature. When designing your garden, plant these herbs for a long-lasting, fragrant garden.
Echinacea is useful for healing, but it is also a beautiful accent for any garden. Echinacea, also known as Coneflower, grows in virtually any garden situation. From moist, fertile soil, to dry harsh arid conditions, echinacea finds a way to thrive like a wildflower.
To help your flowers spread through the gardens, wait until the coneflowers completely dry out in autumn. Remove the dried seedhead and separate the pointy black seeds left behind; gloves are recommended because they are sharp. Cast your seeds anywhere in the garden more plants are wanted.
Lavender is used for everything from cooking to healing. Try growing this elegant herb alongside your showiest flowers. Flowers cover the grey foliage in shades of purple, blue, pink and white; lavender is genuinely a gorgeous perennial herb. Be sure to plant lavender with room to grow. You will be shocked at how large the plants become after just a few years.
If the struggle is all you’ve known when growing lavender, try finding a specimen that is better suited for your garden zone. There are many from which to choose, and you may not have planted the right variety. If in doubt, the hardiest mountain lavender would have to go be Munstead English Lavender, but you’ll find a dozen varieties grown at the garden center through the year.
Mint can be invasive if planted in the wrong place, but it’s an essential addition to any hard-to-cultivate garden space. It spreads anywhere you allow it and many places you don’t. Try to plant your mint in a bucket that is buried part way as a means to control the spreading habit. This should do a reasonable job in containing your mint plant.
Mint is a refreshing, herbal tea and a beautifully scented plant. Try growing a greater variety of mints if you’re really interested in using them in tea. You should avoid allowing mint varieties to mingle, so allow plenty of room between each flavor. This helps ensure your bees and butterflies do not cross-pollinate each plant. You will find at the garden center the obvious peppermints and spearmints, but also consider chocolate mint, or orange, strawberry and pineapple mint for a fresh, new flavor in your gardens.
Sage is a wonderfully versatile herb for gardens. It comes in many colorful varieties and growth habits. Try using it as a decorative filler around other tall garden plants. Sage grows for many years, returning after even the harshest of winters.
The only drawback to sage for years is that it often becomes woody to the point its leaves only grow on the end of each stem. Avoid this by keeping it pruned back to encourage new growth. You will find leaves grow closest to the cuts that result in a fuller, more beautiful specimen. There are so many varieties of sage – you might just want to switch things up and grow a new variegated, or pineapple scented, or tricolored sage as your next new specimen.
Thyme is one of the herbs that grows anywhere. It’s perfect for gardeners who aren’t particularly hands-on because the less you fuss with this perennial herb, the healthier it becomes. There are many varieties from which to choose in both upright and trailing habits, so there’s one to fit almost any situation and style.
Use thyme as a filler between stone walkways. It offers a lovely scent when stepped on and easily handles modest traffic. Thyme grows well in areas that are just too dry and conditions that are too poor for other plants.
Garden Alert
Flowers are being overrun by one tiny insect that sucks the life out of roses or anything in bloom. They damage trees like pears and redbud with curled leaves, or blackened tips that resemble fire blight. Also known as “No-See-Ums,” this insect makes a plant look terrible to the point of death if left unchecked. This alert is all because of the spring rains and cooler than average temperatures.
Multi-Purpose Insect Spray is the spray of choice that obliterates this dangerous pest. Thoroughly soak every leaf of your plant until dripping wet, and reapply this same bug spray in 10 days and you will have a healthy, happy plant that thrives the rest of the season.
Until next issue, I’ll be helping local gardeners with their herb gardens here at Watters Garden Center. QCBN
By Ken Lain
Ken Lain can be found throughout the week at Watters Garden Center, 1815 W. Iron Springs Rd in Prescott, or contacted through his website at WattersGardenCenter.com or FB.com/WattersGardenCenter.