Columnists

So after you click “Send” in your email, what really happens? Where does it go and how does it all get there? While email and the Internet can be complicated, they don’t have to be a mystery.
To briefly summarize, the Internet is a connection of multiple computers connected to each other – a global communication system. However, the World Wide Web is not the same as the Internet (even though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably) – it is one of the services that run on the Internet delivering information. Most computers, by default, have built-in hardware and software that are automatically configured to “talk” to other computers. But back when it all started in the early 1950s, nothing was automatic, as this was a fledgling idea developed by a several private and government entities, including J.C.R. Licklider. In the mid-1980s, many branches of the government started communicating via Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, or ARPANET, which was the world’s first international network. Later this developed into a global system, eventually becoming what we now know as the Internet.
My favorite way of showing how the Internet works is by going to youtube.com and searching for “Warriors of the Internet” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pdqss2GvU5M) or www.warriorsofthe.net. It is a fantastic way of visualizing the many steps that the computer and data must go through to get to its destination. The good thing about the Internet and the way it communicates is that it has been standardized so almost any Internet-connected device from anywhere in the world can communicate effectively.
As “Warriors of the Internet” implies, it can be a tricky task for data to get to its destination. But because of the way it’s built, with redundancy, the data gets where it’s going most of the time. It starts out by using a standard set of protocols or means of communicating called the Seven Layer Open Systems Interconnection model, or OSI model. It’s a way of breaking up all of the information into tiny bits so that it can travel as quickly and as efficiently as possible. Remember, all digital data can ultimately be translated to binary, or a series of ones and zeros. After the data is properly configured by software and ready to be sent out of the computer, it utilizes specific hardware designed to understand the destination of the data but not the data itself. Then it uses public “highways” of the Internet to travel to its destination. Once there, the data is reassembled so it can be used.
We can sum up that entire system by visualizing your data as someone getting up off a couch, walking DOWN the steps, out the door, and getting in to a car and getting on the highway. Then they eventually find the exit and streets they need, getting out of the car into another house, and walking UP the stairs to another couch. Naturally, this is done very quickly now, and at least we don’t have to physically do that with each and everything we send or receive from the Internet. QCBN

By Paolo Chlebecek

In the past decade, thousands of people living in the Quad Cities have gone through a foreclosure, short sale, or bankruptcy. While each is very difficult and all are drastic steps to take, they are sometimes necessary for people to become financially stable and economically productive in the future. Sometimes, taking a step or two back allows you to move forward on a new path. During the recovery process from one or more of these events, the question inevitably arises: When will you be able to buy a home again? With housing prices down by as much as 50 percent from the peak of the market, this question is arising more and more frequently. While the answer varies depending on the details of the individual situation, here are a few basic guidelines to follow:
Foreclosure: If you’ve experienced a foreclosure, you cannot obtain new financing on a primary residence for at least three years after the foreclosure filing.
Short Sale: The rules on short sales are not as well defined. Up until recently, specific rules to address short sales were not even a part of lending guidelines and the current guidelines are subject to change. Technically, some loan programs allow you to obtain a new loan immediately after a short sale IF you never missed a payment AND the lender does not require you to pay back any additional amount you owe on the loan. While this is technically allowed, meeting the other credit requirements to be approved for a new loan so soon after a short sale is highly unlikely. In most cases, it will be two or three years before someone can get a new mortgage after a short sale.
Bankruptcy: The rules on bankruptcy depend on what type of bankruptcy is filed. For a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (straight bankruptcy or liquidation), you will need to wait at least two years after the bankruptcy is discharged by the courts. In the case of a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy (debt reorganization), you need to show 12 months of on-time payments towards the bankruptcy.
If a home lost to a foreclosure or short sale was a rental property, or if the new home being purchased is not a primary residence, longer time lines and more challenging criteria apply. It is possible to be better off in the future, and indeed, the intent of going through one or more of these events is to ensure a better future. One of the most important things to remember, however, is that waiting out the timeline to try to qualify again is, by itself, not enough. Borrowers who have gone through a foreclosure, short sale, or bankruptcy are scrutinized more closely than borrowers who have not. Showing your hard financial times in your past is important. Even more important is showing reestablished, new credit with a clean history. Cleaning up old derogatory credit and establishing a new, clean credit history takes time and expertise. I highly recommend consulting with a professional credit repair consultant or a lender specifically trained in how to address credit issues at least one year prior to considering a new home purchase. If you would like information on how to clean up and reestablish good credit, please feel free to give me a call. QCBN

By Theron Wall, Wallick & Volk Mortgage Brokers

Tired and sluggish? Dry skin and hair? Need more sleep? Colder than others? Gain weight easily?

If so, you may be one of the 30 percent of the United States population that has a thyroid hormone dysfunction. You also may be one of the many people treated for thyroid problems, but due to what look like normal lab tests, are not treated appropriately. January is National Thyroid Awareness month, and it is time to find out precisely what is up with your thyroid. The function of the thyroid gland – a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck – is extraordinarily important in the body. Every organ, every tissue, every cell is affected by thyroid hormones. Everything from the body process that produces energy and body heat, to blood circulation, to muscle and skin tone, to the function of nerves are affected. The thyroid also helps regulate other glands, especially those related to sex hormones and blood sugar.

Even a slightly low thyroid function can have long-ranging effects on your health. Research studies have shown that there is increased risk of diseases that can go undetected until diagnosed as high blood pressure, angina, or diabetes, for example. Joint pain and decreased mobility, carpal tunnel syndrome, anxiety or depression can be associated with even slightly low thyroid function. Premature delivery in low thyroid pregnant woman occurs at twice the rate than normal women, with associated danger to the baby.

The current methods of testing for thyroid dysfunction include the “gold standard,” which is resting metabolic rate (RMR), and blood thyroid measurements. However, values in the normal range can leave you wondering what is wrong with you because you still feel tired, need more sleep, are cold, have dry skin and hair, gain weight, and more. Often, antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications are then prescribed. But the symptoms persist. What can be very confusing is for those of you who regularly take your thyroid medication and are monitored by a doctor, yet continue to feel worse, needing ever increasing doses of thyroid medication. In fact, if you ever forget to take the thyroid medicine, you may not even feel any different. Or others of you whose symptoms are classic for low thyroid, being tired, constipated, depressed, cold all the time, then suddenly the next week your heart races, you can’t fall asleep, feel anxious and may have tremors. Both of these are exactly what happens with the auto-immune thyroid condition know as Hashimoto’s. This needs specific blood tests to confirm, but then treatment has to center around the immune system in order to be successful. Management with TSH-only blood tests and changes in dosage of thyroid medication fall short of addressing the real problem. The good news is there is a way to tell us exactly what is going on with your thyroid function that is non-invasive, fast, easy, and much less expensive than blood tests. It is even more accurate than the long-standing practice of taking morning basal body temperatures. It has been clinically proven in over 60,000 patients who, not only after treatment tested in the normal range, but more importantly, regained their energy, hair, and skin moisture, lost weight, and decreased their need for sleep. In less than 15 minutes, without disrobing, drawing blood, or leaving the doctor’s office, the Thyroflex™machine can determine thyroid function by measuring the speed of a reflex in your arm. You will get a report that shows you specifically whether have low, high, or optimal thyroid function. Thyroflex™ testing is available right here in Prescott from Dr. Cheryl Kasdorf, NMD at Partners in Health Care, Naturally. And she is the right doctor to follow up with you with treatment because of her focus on thyroid health.

After working with Dr. Kasdorf, “JC” had the energy to get through her demanding day and still take a walk when she got home. She found the confidence to talk things out with her significant other and now they are closer and having more fun. She even managed an airplane trip to visit with difficult family members, got along well, and didn’t crash when she got back. If you identify yourself or someone you know with low thyroid symptoms, you owe it to your health to take the test! There is no better time than now, as Dr. Kasdorf is offering a free “Why Do I Feel This Way?” report with each Thyroflex™ thyroid test this month. Call Partners in Health Care Naturally now for an appointment: 928-445-2900. QCBN
Dr. Cheryl Kasdorf, NMD focuses on thyroid testing and treatment in her Naturopathic medical practice. She knows exactly what to do for you to get back your Get-up-and-Go!

I can’t take it anymore! Sleep breathing disorders, including sleep apnea and heavy snoring, can have devastating health consequences, including decreased life expectancy, increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, decreased cognitive function, etc., but what often goes unrecognized is the health effect it has on the partner in the relationship.
Sleep fragmentation is the term used to describe the disruption of normal sleep patterns. Sleep can be disturbed by movement, light, sound, pain and breathing disturbance, among other things, and the resulting poor quality sleep produces excessive fatigue or daytime sleepiness, decreased cognitive function, chronic pain, greater risk for automobile accidents, decreased work productivity, headache, depression and increased sympathetic nerve tone, which may manifest as high blood pressure. Patients with unmanaged sleep apnea often suffer from these symptoms. What should not come as a surprise when we think about it is that the bed partner can suffer these same symptoms when their sleep is disrupted on a regular basis.
An adult typically sleeps six to seven hours and may need even slightly more. By age 40, sleep becomes more fragile and we become more easily awakened, or at least suffer more from changes in sleep stages called “arousals,” where our brains bump from deeper levels of sleep to lighter levels resulting in fragmented and non-restful sleep. It is easy to understand how a partner’s heavy snoring, restless movement or gasping and choking for breath may begin to disturb a person more readily than it might at a younger age. Even the noise of a CPAP or other breathing machine used by a person suffering sleep apnea can be a culprit. Now, both of you are suffering.
Sleep allows us a means of physical recovery, memory enhancement, biochemical and emotional regulation. It is essential for good physical and mental health. Studies have demonstrated that normal, healthy persons who are intentionally sleep deprived will develop chronic pain symptoms. At the same time, people suffering from chronic pain often times have severely disrupted sleep patterns, so you can see the vicious cycle developing. Anyone who is suffering from chronic pain syndromes, including migraine headaches, should be evaluated for a possible sleep breathing disorder or other condition that may promote sleep fragmentation. Sleep disrupted by a partner who has a sleep disorder should be considered as part of a differential diagnosis. Sleep deprivation can also promote the tendency to develop depression issues and unfortunately, many antidepressant medications may interfere with normal deep, restful sleep patterns. Treating symptoms without a clear picture of the potential causes may result in overmedication and a less than effective treatment.
If you suffer from any of the classic signs and symptoms of sleep apnea, including excessive fatigue, heavy snoring interrupted by periods of not breathing followed by choking or gasping for breath, high blood pressure, chronic headache, acid reflux disease, or tooth grinding, do yourself a favor and be tested for a sleep disorder; if not for yourself, then do it for your partner who may be affected more than either of you know.
I often speak with people who suspect they may have a sleep breathing problem, but do not seek treatment, fearing they may be forced to use a breathing machine they have seen or heard of. Please do not let fear prevent you from having a diagnosis. Oral appliance therapy (OAT) is a convenient and effective alternative to the classic apnea therapy, which uses a CPAP machine. In fact, a recent study showed that OAT, when properly performed and adjusted, was as effective as the breathing machine for mild and moderate apnea. It is important to seek treatment from a dentist properly trained in dental sleep medicine and be aware that a “snore guard” is not the same as apnea management. There are only a small number of dentists in the state who are credentialed in this field and actually deliver therapy, which meets the standard of care set forth by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, even though many may advertise “apnea treatment.” Ask about academy memberships and credentials.
Give the gift of better sleep. It will likely improve your health and your quality of life, both night and day for both of you. QCBN

Dr. JC Goodwin has practiced general dentistry in Prescott since 1987. His practice includes same-day crown technology, surgical and non-surgical laser therapy, DNA testing for periodontal disease and apnea management for patients who are not able to use CPAP therapy. He created the Sleep Effect Center for Apnea Management in 2009. Dr. Goodwin is a member of the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine, and the Academy of Clinical Sleep Disorders Disciplines and holds Diplomate status in the ACSDD. He can be reached at 928-708-9444 or 928-778-4555.

As you might expect, I hear differing opinions on which of our local seasons is the best for planting. My suggestion is to check your weeds for the answer. It’s a fact that, like the weeds coming alive in the rest of the landscape, monsoon-drenched gardens take off with new growth. Rain is the best “natural” nurturer for all plant life

A full front yard remodel has taken over the Lain casa where patios, new irrigation, decorative walls, and soil preparation have been months in the making. Now, with the arrival of the monsoon rains, plants are going into the ground “fast-and-furious”. Dozens of plants have gone into the gardens with confidence that none will fail.

Because of the harsh environment, mountain planting is not easy. That’s why short cuts to the planting process greatly increase a plant’s mortality rate. Plant success is completely in the hands of the gardener, and that success often is attributed to a “green thumb” which in turn breeds confidence.

You too can have a green thumb’s confidence with these 6 easy steps:

Step 1 – Mountain roots grow just under the soil’s surface. Even taproots take a 90- degree turn soon after trying to send a taproot straight down. Don’t fight nature; work with it! The width of your planting hole should be three times the size of the plant’s root ball and just a little bit deeper. Remove rocks, old roots and other debris from the soil. Any detritus larger than a golf ball should be removed from the planting site. A properly prepared planting hole is the second most overlooked step when planting.

Step 2 – Composted mulch is essential in the planting hole. A plant bought from a garden center is grown in a soil-less mix and its roots will not take to a yuck-filled, sterile planting hole. Blend together one shovelful of mulch for every three shovels of native soil. Use this mixture to back fill around the plant’s roots. A new plant must adapt to the soil in its new landscape, but this blending ratio will insure that roots have a successful transition.

Step 3 – The most overlooked step in mountain gardening is guaranteeing new plants a consistent water source. Sprinkle a few “Aqua Boost Crystals” at the bottom of the planting hole and add some to your blended mulch/soil mixture. Water holding crystals will ensure water is accessible to the plant. They also greatly reduce the amount of water needed to keep the plant going. As the water boosting crystals shrink and swell with water they provide roots with the space they must have to breathe and grow.

Step 4 – Keep the roots exposed! Roots must breathe, so the roots you see exposed in the grower’s pot should remain exposed after planting. Do NOT cover them with any Step 2 planting mixture. Do pack the mixture firmly around the roots to eliminate air pockets.

Step 5 – Happy plants are hungry plants, especially when first planted. For your plant’s sake make sure to stay away from strong synthetic foods. Each of my new plants receives a light dose of “All Purpose Plant Food” 7-4-4, about one tablespoon for each gallon size of plant. For example: sprinkle 1 tablespoon of 7-4-4- food on top of a 1 gallon-sized planting, 5 tablespoons of 7-4-4 food sprinkled on top of a 5 gallon planting. A simple step to acquiring gardening confidence.

Step 6 – Transplanting a plant from its commercial container, nurturing and caring for it its entire life in your landscape is much like the mending and maintenance following the stress of open heart surgery. ‘Root & Grow’ is like a liquid antibiotic for new plantings. It minimizes the stress of transplanting and encourages healthy root growth. Add this rooting liquid to the plants’ normal water cycle at two-week intervals until new leaves and flowers make their debuts.

Weed advice – ‘Weed Beater Complete’ is an amazingly effective product that combines weed killing and the prevention of subsequent outbreaks. Simply spread like a dry fertilizer over weed colonies, it means certain death to the nastiest weeds. A weed free yard follows within days of application! This two-in-one product also kills weed seeds at the same time. Most thorough results are noticed when it is applied while weeds are young, small, and tender.

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Tiger Eyes Sumac – One of the many plants in my newly-planted gardens is the Tiger Eyes Sumac. Its new growth is a lively chartreuse green that soon changes to yellow, both colors contrasting nicely with the rosy-pink stems. As eye-catching as these knee-high summer colors are, the dramatic effect of yellow, orange, and intense scarlet in autumn is unparalleled. The branches angle upward while the deeply cut leaflets drape downward, giving this plant an oriental look. And this great companion plant to the blues of Russian Sage is absolutely animal proof!

Written by Ken Lain
Watters Garden Center