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Babbitt Ranches Supporting Artemis Missions, Promoting Land-Use Ethic on Other Worlds

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Dark moon walks and ‘Lunar Gateway’ planned.

On land commonly occupied by Hereford cattle, pronghorn antelope and mule deer, a moon rover prototype cruises at a top speed of eight miles per hour near Black Point Lava Flow. It is here on Babbitt Ranches that NASA, Japan’s space program, JAXA, U.S. Geological Survey scientists, along with engineers and technicians, set up a space camp of sorts. They have been preparing for a series of Artemis Missions to enable human exploration of the moon and Mars. The first, the uncrewed Artemis 1, launched Nov. 16.

“The next one [Artemis 2] will have crew on it orbiting around the moon and then Artemis 3 will bring humans back to the surface,” said USGS geologist and astronaut trainer Lauren Edgar. “But there are many more Artemis Missions that are planned, including having a ‘Lunar Gateway,’ a space station that will be in orbit around the moon, and a pressurized rover that will enable the crew to go much further from the lander.

That pressurized rover is about the size of a tank or small RV. The cockpit has two pilot seats, where each astronaut can control the vehicle using a joystick device. Benches behind the seats fold down into beds with a toilet located between them. The 12 wheels underneath can turn 90 degrees to make the rover go sideways. The rover takes on rocks and small boulders with ease, climbs up and down hills and can turn in a complete circle. Last month, astronauts from NASA and JAXA spent two and a half days at a time inside the vehicle.

“They were having dehydrated food, which would be equivalent to a lot of the dehydrated food being used on the Space Station right now,” said Edgar. “Everyone said it worked out pretty well. They were very comfortable for the time that they spent in there and I’m glad we had the chance to test it out.”

“It’s really exciting to be back out here on the Babbitt property,” said Desert RATS Mission Manager Barbara Janoiko. “The last time we were here for a Desert RATS mission was in 2011. They’ve been real supporters of our testing this year as well as in the past. It’s also really exciting that what we’re doing out here – developing the pressurized rover requirements – plays a small piece in the Artemis Missions.”

The Artemis 3 Mission is being planned for 2025 or 2026, with a landing at the lunar South Pole where the sun shines at a very low angle and creates long shadows. To simulate the conditions, the Babbitt land provides the rocky lunar-like terrain while the Desert RATS team has brought in a big spotlight, or “portable sun,” to practice drills with at night. “The biggest challenge,” said Janoiko, “is trying to understand how to operate in this low-lighting condition with these different natural conditions and what you can see and explore in that type of environment.”

“There’s a lot of great science that can be done at the lunar South Pole,” said Edgar. “We expect there to be volatiles, potentially water ice, in some of the permanently shadowed regions there and that could be a really good resource for future exploration. It’s also a good chance to go to this part of the moon that we’ve never explored before to better understand the moon’s formation and evolution and to sample some geologic units that are really old and reveal information about the impact-cratering history. One of the really cool things about the moon is it’s really been this witness plate to everything that we’ve experienced here on the Earth, but maybe we don’t have a record of that anymore because of plate tectonics on Earth that have actively destroyed some of those earlier records.”

Although the specific landing site has not been identified yet, NASA recently announced 13 different regions of interest at the lunar South Pole. “Right now the planetary science community is working to understand those areas in more detail including the geology and minerology, the potential hazards that might exist and the challenging lighting conditions. In terms of what the terrain might look like, there are some really big old impact craters in that area. We don’t necessarily intend to see lava flows because that terrain has just been pummeled over and over again by impact craters over time, so it’s going to be a lot of loose fluffy regolith probably.”

As a scientist inspired by the Apollo Missions, Edgar calls it a huge honor to be part of the process. “It is a privilege to be at this point in human history. And it’s even more special to be connected to some of those who might be making those first steps. I can just say from the astronauts I’ve worked with, the future of space exploration is in great hands.”

Also inspiring, says Cordasco, is a land stewardship philosophy intended to travel with the astronauts. “Together with the USGS and NASA, we want to promote the idea that the land-use ethic we practice here on Babbitt Ranches be extended to form our ideals in space,” he said.

“We have land ethics here on the Babbitt property that we maintain and then we’re going to carry that forward as we explore future destinations in our solar system,” said Janoiko.

USGS geologist Jim Skinner is one of the key forces behind developing a statement that honors the use of land wherever humans travel. “It’s a way to have everyone understand that we are taking care of the land, whether we are on private land, like Babbitt Ranches, or on the moon or other worlds,” he said. “We want to always be respectful and that goes beyond the ground itself, it includes the critters and the biota. That’s something we will be working on over the next year.”

A draft statement suggests a personal and professional commitment “to help maintain the integrity of the land as we take this next step off of our world and onto another.”

“We want to ensure that those who follow will have the same lands here and beyond available to them for their own stewardship, use and exploration,” said Cordasco. QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

For drone video of the moon rover rolling across Babbitt Ranches north of Flagstaff by LightForce Media and a more in-depth interview with astronaut trainer Lauren Edgar, go to Zonie Living at
StarWorldWideNetworks.com.

Eaglet Success on Babbitt Ranches Provides Evidence that Conservation Measures Work

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“On behalf of the broader Babbitt Ranches Community, we are so thrilled to be a part of this wildlife success!”

Following unprecedented action taken by Babbitt Ranches, the Arizona State Land Department and the Arizona Game and Fish Department to protect a two-mile radius around a golden eagle nest, wildlife biologists report double success. Twin eaglets have been observed by a helicopter crew in what has become known as the SP Crater Golden Eagle Conservation Complex north of Flagstaff.

“This is very exciting,” said Kenneth “Tuk” Jacobson, AZGFD raptor management coordinator. “Seeing that the pair produced two eaglets after a handful of measures were implemented to try to help them out is very gratifying.”

Through a unique conservation agreement with Babbitt Ranches, the State Land Department and AZGFD, a closure went into effect during the eagle nesting season from January through May. Special rules strictly banned target shooting, hunting, trapping and any other method of taking small game animals. Recreation such as hiking, hunting and riding UTVs was also off limits during the closure period. And, the use of lead bullets is forbidden.

“The extraordinary conservation framework that was put together to test in the SP Crater Golden Eagle Conservation Complex was designed to improve productivity, but there was no documentation, no direct observable proof available to show that this approach would work,” said Jacobson.

AZGFD research findings reveal that golden eagle pairs will abandon their eggs if they feel threatened. “Productivity rates are definitely low in Arizona. We are still crunching the numbers from last season, but there weren’t a lot of active, successful breeding areas this year because of factors such as the prolonged drought, rabbit hemorrhagic disease and limited prey resources,” said Jacobson.

In all of the breeding areas across Arizona that have been tracked by AZGFD, only about a quarter of them produced two eaglets. “Nine percent produced three, which is exceedingly rare,” he said.

Babbitt Ranches has been monitoring golden eagles across the 750,000-acre ranch for more than a decade and has been concerned about impacts on the nest at SP Crater. The eagle pair in that territory has produced only one eaglet in at least 10 years.

The SP Crater Golden Eagle Conservation Complex rules will remain in effect from January through May for at least the next two years, as researchers continue to monitor and study the raptors and their nesting success.

“On behalf of the broader Babbitt Ranches Community, we are so thrilled to be a part of this wildlife success!” said Billy Cordasco of Babbitt Ranches. QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

Testing a Smarter Planetary Rover on Babbitt Ranches

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Next generation rovers will be able to learn, decide, think.

Scientists like David Wettergreen and Eldar Noe Dobrea are making robots smarter. Zoë (a Greek word that means “life”) is a planetary rover prototype. As expected with next generations, she and future rover robots will be more intelligent than their predecessors who have journeyed to Mars.

On Babbitt Ranches north of Flagstaff, scientists, engineers and geologists have been testing instruments on Zoë that are enabling her to make decisions, explore rocks that catch her attention and actually learn from past information. Essentially, Zoë is becoming more like robots in science fiction movies.

“When we see Hollywood movies, we actually see a rover that gets sent out to explore and once in a while reports to the team and says, ‘Hey guys, I’m up here and I discovered this,’” said Noe Dobrea, senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute. “In reality, that’s not how rovers work on other planets. Right now, we are basically joy-sticking rovers. We tell them, ‘OK, we want you to move 10 feet forward.’ It moves 10 feet forward. On the next uplink or the next day, we tell it, ‘OK, that rock is interesting. Rover, we want you to move two meters to that rock.’ The next uplink, we tell it, ‘Rover, we want you to extend your arm and place this instrument on that rock.’ And this goes on and on. Every single action of the rover is commanded from Earth.”

Mars rover “Opportunity,” for example, conducted science for 17 years on Mars and accomplished what could have been done by humans in two weeks, says Noe Dobrea. “Plus, additional discoveries could have been made if the rover was smarter because, as human beings walk around, they are seeing different things that are of interest. The rover doesn’t.”

But that is about to change with software developed by Carnegie Mellon University and the U.S. Geological Survey with funding provided by NASA. “We’re trying to advance now to the point where the robot explores on its own, so it decides where to go based on what it’s seeing and based on the geology of the site,” said David Wettergreen, Zoë’s creator, of Carnegie Mellon. “We have machine intelligence software that learns from prior examples that can interpret that data and determine what kind of rock it’s looking at, so [identifying] the mineralogy of the different rocks.”

Zoë’s primary instrument is the near infrared spectrometer, which measures wavelengths of minerals. “It’s like having thousands of pixels, each measuring a different color all the way out into the infrared,” said Wettergreen.

“Our eyes see three colors: red, green and blue,” said Planetary Science Institute Lab Technician Neil Pearson. “With this instrument, we can see a lot more colors and it gives us a lot more information about the mineralogy that we’re seeing in rocks – how different elements are bonded with them. That tells us how they are formed and processes that they’ve been through.”

For example, on Babbitt Ranches, the spectrometer is telling scientists that there’s a lot of limestone and dolomite. “That’s calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate and so it was basically an ancient shallow sea, probably warmer at one period where you a had a lot of evaporation. And then more recently, we had lava flows cover it.”

“Some of the instruments are capable of detecting water, which is a component of rocks that were formed in the presence of water,” said Noe Dobrea. “You can actually identify water and you can identify what kind of minerals or types or rocks the water is trapped in. We can tell the rover we would like to find the places where we have these types of minerals because this may be where we can find life or evidence for past life.”

A laser scanner on Zoë calculates the distance to points in the field. “It kind of works like a smart bumper on your car that warns you when you get too close to things,” said Wettergreen.

“As the rover drives, it takes measurement after measurement and builds a three-dimensional model of the topography. That’s what it can use to navigate autonomously.”

Babbitt Ranches President and General Manager Billy Cordasco thanked the scientists for the work they are doing and compared their pioneering spirit with the early groups of American settlers from England. “In 1639, you have Ed Babbitt in England hopping on a little boat like the Mayflower crossing the Atlantic to the New World with a few instruments and the stars. And today, almost 400 years later, here we are in front of this rover that is learning how to explore other planets. It’s just so inspiring to be with these folks who have the same ‘Go West’ kind of attitude as Ed did so long ago!”

“We are very grateful to Babbitt Ranches for making it so easy for us to access this site to drive our rover around and perform our investigations,” said Noe Dobrea. “It’s been quite an honor and this kind of work is incredible – it’s a childhood dream.” QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

Delivering Power from Arizona’s Largest Wind Farm

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SRP joins NextEra and Babbitt Ranches with renewable energy production in 2023.

Salt River Project is contracting with a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources to purchase wind power from the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center, a 161-megawatt (MW) wind resource to be built on the CO Bar Ranch about 25 miles north of Flagstaff.

With some 53 wind turbines across 669 acres, the project is scheduled to begin delivering clean energy on to SRP’s power grid by December 2023, producing enough power to support about 40,000 residential homes and moving the utility company closer to its short- and long-term carbon-free goals.

“We will have nearly 50% of our power coming from zero-carbon resources by 2025,” said SRP Spokesperson Erica Sturwold. The utility has stated its commitment to cutting its carbon fuel production from 2005 levels by 65% by 2035 and by 90% by 2050.

“Wind power from this project will bring more diversity to our resource mix, which is growing rapidly in clean energy generation,” said SRP Chief Strategy, Corporate Services and Sustainability Executive Kelly Barr. “Furthermore, utility-scale wind power is a great complement to solar power generation, as wind often blows at times when the sun is not shining.”

Babbitt Ranches has been exploring renewable energy viability in Northern Arizona since 2005, measuring wind speeds and conducting solar power evaluations. In 2010, the land company signed agreements with NextEra to explore locations on the ranch. A decade of environmental studies followed.

“It is phenomenal to consider that Babbitt Ranches became part of Arizona’s agriculture industry with 860 head of cattle just 136 years ago and now is the site of diverse and co-existing efforts including renewable energy generation, climate change studies, landscape-scale conservation and space exploration, along with ranching,” said President and General Manager Billy Cordasco. “Our relatives believed in a land use ethic from the beginning, a forged ethic that continues to be at the heart of the Babbitt family and owners’ decisions regarding Babbitt Ranches operations.”

Meanwhile, this latest action represents SRP’s newest wind contract. “We are very pleased to continue working with SRP to deliver low-cost, clean, renewable energy to its customers,” said NextEra Energy Resources Senior Vice President of Development Matt Handel. “The Babbitt Ranch Energy Center will also create a significant economic stimulus for the local community, creating good jobs and millions in additional tax revenue.”

The project, seven-and-a-half miles southeast of Valle, is expected to create an estimated 250 jobs during the construction phase, scheduled to start this year, and four to six full-time management positions through the wind farm’s 30-year life.

SRP was the first utility in Arizona to add wind power to its energy resource mix and continues to receive all energy output from the 127-MW Dry Lake Wind Power Project near Heber, which was the first large-scale wind power facility built in the state.

With the Phoenix metropolitan area growing three times the national average, SRP officials say new generation resources are needed to help meet the rising energy demand from customers and support the utility’s long-term decarbonization goals.

In June 2020, SRP issued a request for information (RFI) for up to 500 MW of wind resources. Following that process and discussions with NextEra as well as other developers, SRP determined the proposed Babbitt Ranch Wind Farm would be the most viable wind project that would be commercially operational within the required timeline to meet the growing demand.

NextEra, the world’s largest generator of renewable energy from the wind and the sun, also is proposing a solar farm and battery storage facility for the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center.

“Back in the 1990s, the Babbitt family and Babbitt Ranches owners articulated a fresh vision for the future of these lands to specifically include agriculture, conservation and scientific discovery,” said Cordasco. “We couldn’t be more thrilled than to participate with renewable energy and Arizona utility companies to support the state’s and the nation’s goals in becoming less dependent on fossil fuels. We are very focused on sustainability and succession and making wise decisions that support generations to come.”

Babbitt Ranches, established in 1886, will be inducted into the Arizona Farming and Ranching Hall of Fame next month. (See related story on page 10.) QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

Babbitt Ranches Being Inducted into Hall of Fame

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David and Billy had nearly $20,000 to spend and they were ready to go all in.

Marking 136 years in operation this spring, Babbitt Ranches is being celebrated by the Arizona agricultural community and inducted into the Arizona Farming and Ranching Hall of Fame.

“Babbitt Ranches is legendary in Arizona ranching history,” said Historian Janice Bryson, who nominated the pioneering land company. “Their story follows our state’s history from Territorial days to the present. They have been leaders and innovators in conservation on their ranches.”

“This acknowledgement of leadership and commitment to the agriculture industry is so very meaningful to the Babbitt family, the Babbitt Ranches board of directors, owners and employees,” said Babbitt Ranches President and General Manager Billy Cordasco. “There have been many herculean efforts by visionaries and determined individuals who persevered through difficult conditions, market swings, disappointments and hard work to keep the business going through now six generations. In all these years, the support and participation from the broader community has always been key to Babbitts’ longevity and success.”

“If you look back historically through Coconino Sun clippings and NAU’s Cline Library, you’ll find that the Babbitts were always very ecologically responsible, especially when it came to wildlife populations. And that continued through the more than 100 years of their presence,” said retired Arizona Game and Fish Department Region 2 Supervisor Tom Britt, who worked with both John Babbitt and then Billy Cordasco. “In terms of the amount of country that they had an impact on, the Babbitts were and still are extremely responsible for taking care of the land. I remember John Babbitt said he always managed for drought. I was impressed by that.”

“Babbitt Ranches is an Arizona icon,” said Steve Brophy of the Aztec Land and Cattle Company, in support of the nomination. “Over the generations since its founding, its standing and achievements in the cattle industry, the horse business, in land management and conservation, in the examples of the Western way of life set by its leadership and cowboys, are second to no other ranching outfit in the state, nor for that matter, the West.”

The Babbitt story began in Arizona in 1886 when five brothers from Cincinnati, Ohio, took the daring action to risk everything and move across the country to become cattle ranchers. After hearing stories of wide-open spaces, adventure and opportunity out West, two of the brothers, David and Billy, were sent to scout potential locations. When they stepped off the train in Flagstaff on the chilly morning of April 7, they nearly turned around because the little town had recently burned to the ground.

“That’s when they noticed a sign with the name ‘Brannen’ on it. The young men had letters of introduction with them, written on their behalf to the town doctor,” said Cordasco, a fourth generation Arizona Babbitt. Reading from a passage in Dean Smith’s 1964 book, “Babbitt History,” Cordasco continued: “’If Doc Brannen had not been in his tent office behind the temporary headquarters of the Brannen Mercantile Company on that morning, there very probably would have been no Babbitt saga to tell.’”

“David and Billy had nearly $20,000 to spend and they were ready to go all in. That must have impressed the doctor, who then introduced them to ranchers in the area,” said Cordasco. “Turns out there had just been a large herd of cattle brought in from Kansas just east of Flagstaff, a place known as Canyon Diablo.”

For $17,640, they bought 860 head of cattle, which they mortgaged to purchase land near Lake Mary. They settled amidst ponderosa pines and clear mountain springs and branded the cattle with the CO Bar brand – a sentimental reminder of their hometown, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Equipped with business experience from running the family grocery store in Ohio and financial backing from Gerhard Verkamp, the wealthy father of three daughters who married three of the brothers, the enterprising young men began a business model of forming partnerships with other cattle ranches, starting with the A-1 Cattle Company north of the San Francisco Peaks and the Hashknife outfit to the southeast.

“They would partner with these other ranches all the way to New Mexico. Whatever happened, the Babbitts could always be counted on to support and even buy out the partner,” said Cordasco. “Through this process of acquiring ranches, the Babbitts ended up with millions of acres from Laguna Beach, California, to Dodge City, Kansas, from Mile City, Montana, to the Arizona/New Mexico state line. “The number of cattle was just staggering.”

Meanwhile, the Babbitts were helping to grow the town of Flagstaff, enhancing the education and arts communities, and being involved in politics and a great number of businesses. One observer stated, “Whether a man needed a house, paint, automobile, perfume, a post-hole digger, crushed ice or a Christian burial, the Babbitts stood by ready to help,” according to Smith’s book.

“Through the years, the Babbitts diversified their holdings to include a network of trading posts on the Hopi and Navajo reservations. They also owned a bank, ice plant, livery stable, slaughterhouse, opera house and even a mortuary,” said State Historian Marshall Trimble. “During these years, Flagstaff became the cultural and mercantile center of Northern Arizona. Today, the CO Bar Ranch is still one of the state’s largest cow ranches. I can’t think of another ranch or farm more deserving.”

“Babbitt Ranches is well known for producing honorable, hardworking cowboys and horses,” said Judy Prosser of the Bar T Bar Ranch. “They take pride in exemplifying their core values, or ‘Cowboy Essence,’ a code of conduct outlined in The Constitution of Babbitt Ranches. They have definitely  stood the test of time in the harsh environment of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona.”

“We are so deeply honored to be acknowledged in this way,” said Cordasco. “With the Babbitt family, owners, ranch families and the hundreds and hundreds, perhaps thousands and thousands, of people associated with Babbitts through the years, our success has always been and always will be in the strength of our relationships.”

“Babbitt Ranches has compassion for cattle, people, ranching heritage and open spaces,” said Jim O’Haco of the O’Haco Cattle Company. “To this day, they practice conservation, research projects, renewable energy and provide recreational access for the public and community outreach.”

Looking to the next 136 years, Cordasco says decisions made today are on behalf of generations to come. “And that is our motivation as we create a forged ethic in meaningful new business, environmental and community opportunities.” QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

Jim Babbitt Leaves a Legacy of Kindness, Environmental Conservation and a Pathway to the Past

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With that genuine and authentic nature that he had, you saw his heart.

On Monday night, Nov, 15, James E. Babbitt died peacefully at his home in Flagstaff with family, after a battle with illness. In the days to come, as word spread, the cry of hearts breaking could be felt from the bottom of the Grand Canyon to the tops of Hopi mesas. The world had lost a kind and gentle giant who walked the streets of downtown Flagstaff, explored deep canyons and great mountains, held immense respect and appreciation for Native cultures, was a steward of wild places and searched relentlessly for lost pathways and stories of days gone by.

“I was born about 100 years too late,” Jim Babbitt would say with a wistful grin as he’d stroll around the downtown checking in on merchants, visiting with friends over coffee or longing for what mattered most to him – a simpler time, when people greeted each other on the street and wrapped their arms around the community – a time when the meaning of things was more important than the acquiring of things.

“We loved the quiet special times, mostly long walks,” said Helene Babbitt, who was married to Jim for 48 years. “We loved to travel – Jim just fit in with the culture wherever we were. We’d feel so special visiting the trading posts and attending Hopi religious dances, such as the bear dance where the women would bring their children to have them blessed.”

This third generation Arizona Babbitt is remembered as authentic, understated and substantive as the time-worn sandstone bricks of the historic Babbitt Brothers Building on the corner of San Francisco St. and Aspen Ave. Jim had a quiet, yet revered and undeniable, presence that served as a source of encyclopedic knowledge and steadfast perseverance to those seeking to uncover, preserve and honor the past. He was a role model to younger people who aspired to be like him and an inspiration to those who knew he could make things happen, like start a movement to restore old buildings and historic places.

“There were those who wanted to demolish our old buildings, but Jim was one of the few who said, ‘No, we’ll maintain the history.’ Plus, he had the contacts and his word was trusted,” said Weatherford Hotel owner Henry Taylor.

Babbitt’s Backcountry Outfitters owner Keith Harris calls Jim “inseparable” from the downtown. “I have to remind people all the time, if you didn’t know Jim, look outside, that’s Jim – Heritage Square, the trees, the bricks, the benches with the train wheels. He had a vision and he was able to carry it out.”

“For me, Jim was like the mortar of Flagstaff – keeping it together,” said Late for the Train owner Dave Dobrick. “Jim was never a showy guy, but he was always creating and doing and very aware and alert to the feel of the town. It was never about him, it was about relationships that would be carved out on a business-to-business level. He became my landlord and customer, but over time I came to see that he appreciated his relationships on a deeper level. I wouldn’t be here without him. It’s that simple.”

Home-Grown Values

Jim Babbitt was born in Flagstaff on March 15, 1948. He was the fifth of six children born to Paul and Frances Babbitt. His grandfather was Charles “C.J.” Babbitt, one of the original Babbitt brothers who came to Arizona from Ohio in 1886 to start a ranching empire. Jim’s brother, former Arizona Governor and U.S. Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, says Jim’s values were forged in the environment he loved and by the people he admired.

“Flagstaff for us was a very different place then,” said Bruce. “It was a small rural town of about 3,000 to 4,000 people. We roamed with the neighborhood kids in the out-of-doors. The grade school was two blocks away. On autumn mornings, we’d go deer hunting before class. We were right there in the middle of all that, the rural outdoor life. And we had a lot of wonderful experiences together.”

Even as a boy, Jim was known as kind and humble, recalls Bruce. “He managed to make so many friends because he was really interested in people. He made them feel that they were important. He was always working on new projects with new enthusiasm and never taking credit for any of them, just doing his thing.”

Bruce describes their hometown as a place where everybody worked together and nobody was more important than anybody else. “Jim was a product of a different era in a community that valued enduring relationships. He was deeply attached to history, tradition and all the surroundings that he knew well. Jim’s work to reinvigorate Flagstaff was a reflection of the environment he grew up in. His sense was we had to work hard to preserve those kinds of values.”

“We had a very close family, very outdoors oriented because of our father,” said Jim’s brother Charles Babbitt. “We spent a lot of time in the natural world on picnics, getting wood and pursuing Dad’s interest in fossils. As adults, Charles says some of the best times they spent together were on hikes in the Grand Canyon, around Rainbow Bridge at Lake Powell, and at Blue Spring, which feeds the Little Colorado River. “Hiking really brings out a lot of what a person is about. Jim had a great sense of humor, was always inquisitive about what was going on and always owned up to our misfortunes. One night we were camped out in our sleeping bags and the pots and pans were rattling. In the morning we realized kangaroo rats had left us without any food!”

Peering into the Past

In the early 1990s, Babbitt Brothers Trading Company was at a crossroads. The board of directors was liquidating much of the company. The Babbitt Brothers Building, which covered an entire city block and housed Babbitt’s department store, was up for sale.

“Jim was crawling around in the building. He was in the attic and in crawlspaces and saw sandstone. They had covered the whole outside of this building to make it look modern,” said Babbitt Ranches President Billy Cordasco, Jim’s cousin. “He took me on the stairway, shined his flashlight behind the façade and showed me that the building was still intact.”

Cordasco says Jim got creative and figured out a way for the Babbitt Brothers Foundation to buy the original Babbitt Brothers building from the company and use it as a non-profit organization to give back to the community. From the rent of the building’s spaces to downtown merchants and apartment tenants, Jim started the Viola Awards in memory of Viola Babbitt, a long-time patron of the arts, to honor Flagstaff’s arts and science excellence. Funds generated also support historic preservation, community health and educational endeavors.

“All the historic renovation, the accuracy of the preservation, came through Jim’s fingers and his efforts. And from that spawned all of the historic renovation downtown,” said Cordasco.

A Passionate Steward

When Stewart Udall was U.S. Secretary of the Interior, he wrote the book, “The Quiet Crisis,” in 1963. In the preface of the book is a poem by Galway Kinnell, “Another Night in the Ruins.” And this particular passage is how Karen Underhill thinks of Jim.

“The bonfire you kindle can light the great sky— though it’s true, of course, to make it burn you have to throw yourself in …”

“Jim was a passionate steward of this place we call home – culturally and environmentally,” she said.

Underhill, now retired as the head of NAU’s Cline Library Special Collections and Archives, says the two of them had great fun exploring the archives together. “He was a scholar at heart with a Western flair. He was a Renaissance man in that he had many passions and interests. He was humble but stood up for what he believed was right. He was the best of the best as a human being.”

She says, Jim cared. “He cared about this region, he cared about inclusivity, he cared about our Native people, he cared about Flagstaff, our forests, our environs, our riparian areas. He cared about protecting this place.”

“Jim loved Flagstaff. He took a very active, effective and productive interest in the town,” said Charles. “From a historical perspective, he was the driving force and he did a lot to make Flagstaff a better community by being on the zoning board and working with other downtown merchants to develop the downtown. He contributed mightily.”

Jim was honored by the Arizona Historical Society, wrote several books and served on a number of boards including for the Grand Canyon Trust, the Grand Canyon Conservancy and the Museum of Northern Arizona.

“Jim was one of our longest-serving and most admired trustees,” said Grand Canyon Trust Executive Director Ethan Aumack. “Jim was a beautiful, kind, quietly earthshaking person. He had a profoundly positive impact on Flagstaff, Grand Canyon and the Colorado Plateau. I and so many others I know miss him deeply already.”

Grand Canyon Conservancy Chief of Communications, Partnerships and External Affairs Jan Bolsom calls Jim Babbitt a lifelong friend of the Grand Canyon. “He had a knowledge that is irreplaceable. His kindness and gentleness will be missed.”

Former MNA Director Robert Breunig calls Jim one of the most knowledgeable people about the history of Northern Arizona and Flagstaff. “He really knew that history well, he often did talks on historical subjects and was particularly knowledgeable about the trading posts on Hopi and Navajo reservations. What we are losing is a really important part to our cultural memory of Northern Arizona and the intersection of different types of people.”

Jim also was a big fan of President Theodore Roosevelt, known as the country’s “Conservationist President.” He had the honor of naming a particular location at the North Rim, “Roosevelt Point.”

A Mentor and Friend

Harris worked for Jim for 20 years before he became owner of Babbitt’s Backcountry Outfitters in 2011. “It was a privilege to hang out with him every day,” he said. “He stopped me on the sidewalk out here and asked if I wanted to buy the business. There was no way I could buy it, but he said, ‘We’re going to make it happen,’ and he walked away. He changed my life right there in that moment.”

Harris recalls Jim’s collection of antique machinery like old printing presses and mountains of historic photos and postcards. “He was our liaison to the past, the historian for Flagstaff. He sat up here researching history,” Harris said about the loft in Babbitt’s Backcountry Outfitters. “He loved to find old Babbitt logos and had a real interest in creating and printing. Jim created the “Don’t PHX FLG” bumper sticker and at one time wanted to start a newspaper. I always looked at Jim as an umbrella over us all. He was just full of life and always pursued his hobbies. He taught me how to live life. I wanted to be that person. I’ve learned more from him than probably anybody else and I felt this security knowing he was there.”

Dawn Begley worked with Jim as the Heritage Square special events coordinator. “Every conversation with Jim was a gift,” she said. “Whether it was about the history of Flagstaff and how to preserve it, advice on running, the fact that he had decided to give up running and take up yoga, or my favorite, that he was growing his hair out because he joined a band.”

Jim took up the banjo later in life. Helene said, “He enjoyed the fact that people thought it was a funny instrument.”

“The first thing that comes to mind when I think of Jim is integrity,” said Phyllis Hogan, Winter Sun owner. “He came from a family of Native traders, first nation traders. His grandparents had the trading posts. We lost an encyclopedic knowledge of the trading posts all over the Western part of the Navajo Nation. Everyone was in awe of him. We were a little family down here [in the downtown] when Heritage Square was a dirt parking lot. Jim had a vision and he brought people together. He was a gentle giant and people would listen to him. I enjoyed his ‘Letters to the Editor’ [to the
Arizona Daily Sun]. They were so well written and deeply thought out. This is Jim Babbitt’s town.”

“Jim was actually a very funny human being,” said Anthony Delagarza, who works with Phyllis. “He was always happy to see you and always concerned about the people he would encounter. We’d talk about antiques, jewelry, historical furniture from around the area and trading posts. They were really important for this area – the trading posts were the banks and grocery stores for the Native people around here for a long time.”

NAU Professor Emeritus of Environmental Engineering Bill Auberle enjoyed coffee with Jim and a group of friends every week for 20 years. “We called ourselves the Curmudgeons and we would talk about everything. Jim could always tell you about some aspect of Flagstaff’s or the region’s history, but you’d have to ask him. It wasn’t his personality to speak out about what he knew.”

“I always enjoyed talking about city affairs with Jim,” said Breunig. “He had a very keen interest about everything in Flagstaff and got a little discouraged with development. He loved Flagstaff and was very committed to it. He was interested in everything that went on here and usually had something to say about it. I just knew him as a very wise individual and just a really good friend. I really miss him.”

Longtime Flagstaff surgeon Dr. John Hildebrand recalls the challenging and long hikes he and his friend would have. “We shared a love for conservation and the outdoors,” he said.

The two helped the late Dale Shewalter realize his dream for the Arizona Trail, an 800-mile trek from Utah to Mexico. In the ‘70s and ‘80s, the friends spent hours going over maps and a lot of ground, plotting, scouting and staking the trail that so many recreationists enjoy on foot, bike and horseback today.

“He was a really important citizen of our community and he never did anything that wasn’t in the best interest of Flagstaff in his estimation. I’m already missing him and I’m sure I’ll miss him on a regular basis,” said Dr. Hildebrand. “Everything reminds me of Jim.”

Trading Posts and Pendleton

Jim ran the Babbitt Trading Posts for years and cultivated strong relationships with managers like Leo Joe Lee and his wife, Mary, in Tuba City and Red Lake. “We’ve known Jim for 29 years. He treated my family as his family,” said Leo.

Leo remembers packing bologna sandwiches for Jim, Jim’s son, Charlie, and himself that they would take with them on all-day hikes. “We’d usually go down to Blue Canyon,” he said, which was about 10 miles away from the Tuba City Trading Post.

Charlie spent many days of his summer vacations with his dad, visiting trading posts at Tonalea, Tuba City and other more remote locations. “As a child, I was always bouncing around in his pick-up on washboard dirt roads in the middle of nowhere,” he said. “He enjoyed searching for lost historic geographic features, prehistoric petroglyphs, trailheads, mines and old travel routes.”

Charlie says his dad especially loved the trading post part of his family history and was proud to continue in his family’s traditions of doing honorable business as Bureau of Indian Affairs licensed and regulated Indian Traders. “He emphasized to me that Indian trading was historically/potentially an exploitative line of business, but he felt we’d always done it to a higher ethical standard, and he felt good about that. When, later, my parents bought the Pendleton distributorship from Babbitt Brothers Trading Company, I could tell he felt like he had stepped fully into the shoes of his father [Paul J. Babbitt] and grandfather [C.J. Babbitt].”

“Jim was larger than life, with his great knowledge of the [Pendleton] business, his appreciation for his family’s legacy, nature and the outdoors, and different cultures surrounding him,” said Bob Christnacht, executive vice president of sales and marketing for Pendleton Woolen Mills.

Jim is credited with designing Pendleton rugs, some of which are still part of the line today. “He was always looking for ideas. One of his designs, ‘Shared Spirits,’ speaks so well to Native American icons and icons from nature that we all share,” said Christnacht. “The indigenous people were so much a part of what he was. He had such an appreciation for the customs and cultures and considered himself a steward of carrying on the tradition of selling a commodity that was a sign of honor and respect among Native cultures. Giving someone a Pendleton blanket represents providing protection.”

“Jim really saw the value in our history and really wanted to be able to share that history in a way that mattered to people today and into the future,” said Cordasco. “He cared deeply. He was a man of depth and substance, who treated everyone the same and had a tremendous impact on people, yet he never ever drew attention to himself. He was not whimsical about anything he did. You never misunderstood that about Jim. With that genuine and authentic nature that he had, you saw his heart.”

Jim is survived by his wife Helene, son Charlie, daughter-in-law Traleigh, granddaughters Stella, Kalista, Isla, Britannia, brothers Bruce, Paul and Charles, sister Christine and hundreds of Babbitt relatives. QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

To hear Jim Babbitt talk about the early years of the Arizona Trail, visit Zonie Living: Business, Adventure and Leadership at https://starworldwidenetworks.com/episodes/exploring-arizonas-hot-real-estate-trend-remembering-arizona-legend-jim-babbitt-expanding-accessibility-at-arizona-snowbowl-video

‘Homegrown’ Wind, Solar Energy Project Approved on Babbitt Ranches

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A legacy of land stewardship and conservation included in agreements.

Praising Babbitt Ranches for the way the family business manages its operations and citing the Babbitt family’s long-running reputation for land stewardship and conservation practices, the Coconino County Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously approved a wind and solar project on Babbitt Ranches about 30 miles north of Flagstaff.

The action allows NextEra Energy Resources to move forward with the Babbitt Ranch Renewable Energy Center (BREC, pronounced B-REC) across 669 acres of a nearly 50,000-acre site, located seven-and-a-half miles southeast of Valle on the CO Bar Ranch, which includes the Babbitts’ private land and State Trust Land.

A Defining Moment

During the Aug. 25 meeting with the commission, Babbitt Ranches President and General Manager Billy Cordasco shared a story about the turning point in the company’s 135-year history. “In 1990, Babbitts was going through a lot of successional changes. One of the things that was happening for Babbitt Ranches was the pressure to sell. We had offers from neighboring entities and there ended up being this big push for 40-acre development. Because Babbitts was going through a lot of successional changes, we actually said, ‘We have to say either yes or no to our future and what it’s going to be.’”

He described how the company brought in a real estate developer to show what 40-acre developments would look like across Babbitt Ranches and the value they would bring to the owners, the Babbitt family, over time.

“What was absolutely remarkable, the owners took it to a vote and it was absolutely unanimous not to go that direction,” said Cordasco. “It was a benchmark. What it established was a new mission statement for Babbitt Ranches: Through our efforts of learning and understanding, Babbitt Ranches, a family business and pioneering land company, raises livestock, manages natural resources, promotes science and participates in the broader community in order to join, share and do the very best we know how.”

Articulating a Land Ethic

Cordasco said that decision got the owners talking about a land ethic and created the science, research and educational non-profit arm of the company, the Landsward Foundation. “We started to have discussions and conversations about what a land ethic meant to us. Folks like Aldo Leopold and many others were very instructive in guiding some of that ethic, but it got well-seeded in a family that already had it in them from 1886. It got re-established and well articulated.”

They also discussed how to apply responsibility, obligation and a sense of accountability to their land ethic. “Of course, that included conservation stewardship and, most importantly, relationships,” he said.

The land-ethic focus resulted in the development of The Constitution of Babbitt Ranches, in which the company defined its principles, values and purpose, and Cowboy Essence, a description of character qualities for how the company strives to operate and interact.

Cordasco says that defining moment opened doors for Babbitt Ranches to participate in a number of projects with a wide variety of people and organizations. It also led to one of the largest conservation easements in the country, in which a portion of the Cataract Ranch was donated to the county and The Nature Conservancy to be set aside for open space in perpetuity. Other Babbitt Ranches conservation easements followed for research and wildlife and wildland protection.

Cordasco also discussed Babbitt Ranches’ involvement in the development of the Coconino County Comprehensive Plan in 2003. “It was a really fresh and inspiring time. We were talking about things that had never really been talked about in a comprehensive plan. It really highlighted the things we’re talking about even today – sensitive lands, wildlife and vegetation, ecological health and soils, sustainability, cultural and historical protection. But what was put into that comprehensive plan that absolutely meant the most to me and hopefully to everybody else was at the very beginning of that comprehensive plan was a land ethic and what that meant to the county. What it did was put Babbitt Ranches and our vision of the future straight up the alley with Coconino County.”

Wind, Solar Studies

Cordasco discussed how Babbitt Ranches purchased and installed an anemometer tower to measure wind speeds at Spiderweb Camp near Gray Mountain in 2005, and also conducted solar power evaluations. “The Babbitts understood that renewable energy was headed in our direction, but they really wanted to learn and understand what it all meant and how it actually fit in with our land ethic and our constitution for our company.”

In 2010, Babbitt Ranches signed two agreements with NextEra to explore two locations – one was the area that has been identified for BREC, the other was further to the west. A decade of environmental studies followed, which revealed a number of golden eagle sites on the ranches and resulted in the creation of the SP Crater Golden Eagle Conservation Complex for the study and protection of the raptors and their habitat.

Golden Eagle Conservation

In working with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Arizona Game and Fish Department, Cordasco said golden eagle conservation efforts on Babbitt Ranches will lead to a model that can be applied across the country that calls for no lead shooting, no shooting of prey base and the management of recreation impacts in that area during breeding season.

BREC Project

Meanwhile, the BREC project includes 60 wind turbine sites (up to 54 turbines total), with the tallest to be 384 feet high from the ground to the hub of the blades. When the blade is straight up, it stands at 614 feet. BREC also includes 500 to 800 acres of solar panels, three meteorological towers and a 60-megawatt battery storage system. It is expected to create 250 jobs during construction and four to six full-time management jobs through the project’s 20-to-30-year life.

“The project will have a capacity of up to 161 megawatts of wind energy and 60 megawatts of solar energy, paired with a 60 megawatt, four-hour battery energy storage system,” said NextEra Spokesperson Matt Eissey. “Once operational, BREC has the potential to create good-paying jobs and millions in additional revenue for landowners and the local community.”

Public concerns have included traffic on Highway 180 during the construction phase and impacts on the viewshed. Coconino County Principal Planner Bob Short reported that wind turbines will be visible from two sites – one from the highway and one from a section of the Arizona National Scenic Trail, which runs through Babbitt Ranches, the only stretch that transects private land on the entire 800-mile trail.

“All of the private property in this area is owned by Babbitt Ranches,” said Short. “I also wanted to talk about project noise. The nearest non-participating property is 4.8 miles away so it would not be noticeable to anyone nearby. It might be heard by people walking the Arizona Trail, but otherwise, probably not by anyone else.”

Vocal Support

Mechanical engineer and wind energy expert Tom Acker voiced his support. “What I see is a technically sound project. The Babbitt Ranches have not rushed into this project and I think they’ve done a very good job setting it up. They’ve selected NextEra Energy Resources as a partner. NextEra Energy Resources is one of the very best renewable energy development companies in the world.”

“My family has been here a very long time as well [as the Babbitts],” said Commissioner Don Walters, “and I don’t know of a better managed operation than the Babbitt Ranches. I’m in awe of how the Babbitts manage their properties. I’m not a huge fan of a 600-foot tower but I understand the economics of it and I understand what the drought’s done to ranching and how difficult that is. It’s a losing proposition and that’s why I’m in awe of how they’re able to do this. I totally support this project.”

Commissioner John Ruggles echoed Walters’ sentiments and expressed the need to keep Arizona ranches together and functioning. “It’s a part of our heritage. The idea of seeing this kind of property being broken up into 40-acre ranchettes, I don’t want to see that happen. Renewable energy, that’s a direction we have to move in. You just cannot deny this. Look at the other options out there – I have, very thoroughly, in the past. This is the right way to go and the economics have improved dramatically.”

“I will concur with the other comments made by my fellow commissioners about the exemplary and excellent level [of land management] that Babbitt Ranches has done,” said Commission Chair Tammy Ontiveros, noting that she also is part of a long-time Arizona family. “I am familiar with how these ranches have set the standard of…excellence in the care of the land and the conservation of resources.”

Eissey called the commission’s decision to approve the project “exhilarating.” He said NextEra, which also operates Perrin Ranch Wind Energy Center to the west, was excited to be back in the county for a second wind project and to develop the first solar and energy storage projects in the region.

“After 10 years of study, siting and development, we couldn’t have sited a more ecologically suitable project,” said Eissey. “NextEra Energy Resources is appreciative of the Coconino County staff, planners and commissioners for their thorough review and unanimous approval and to all who supported this project, especially the Babbitt family.”

BREC Project Manager Wardah Abbasi said renewable energy is good for the environment and good for the economy. “BREC will help further the state of Arizona’s clean energy goals,” she said. “Wind and solar energy, at the end of the day, is homegrown. It doesn’t get much more homegrown than electricity generated in your own community to benefit your own community.”

Babbitt Values

“When we visit with the developer [NextEra], our constitution, our principles, our values, our land ethic, our Landsward Foundation goals and objectives, our science, our research, our commitment to the landscape, our commitment to monitoring, our commitment to the long-term health of these grasslands, the wildlife, all of these things are actually put into the agreements,” said Cordasco. “Ultimately, this is a temporary use of the land. There will be a generation or a generation after that that will see these lands like we do today and their opportunities to apply a land ethic and the constitution will be wide open for them. And with all of that, we still get to keep on doing everything we do. There is absolutely nothing that changes on Babbitt Ranches because of this development. Where we are tonight is a terrific example of what we’ve been talking about for so long for private landowners and how to keep open space and how to keep all these things tied together.” QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

Rodeo Family Wins at Auction and in the Arena

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Parents believe raising horses and participating as a team teaches strong family values.

Fresh off a first place team-roping win at the Pioneer Days Rodeo in Clovis, New Mexico, on a Babbitt Ranches horse named Tubs, 19-year-old Cy Singer quietly conferred with his younger sisters on the front row of the bleachers at the Annual Hashknife Colt Sale.

Cy, 18-year-old Sherina and 16-year-old Shaelene are big fans of Babbitt horses. They have three at home on their Bird Springs ranch north of Winslow. Busy with rodeo competition and travel through the summer, the teens were all in one place on Saturday, July 10, holding their ground amongst more experienced and knowledgeable ranchers who had every intention of winning in the lively auction at the Babbitts’ Spider Web Camp, some 35 miles north of Flagstaff.

“We did our homework,” said their dad, Charley Singer. “Our mind was set on the grulla [a black-based foal]. There were a lot of people and their minds were set on the grulla. Cy and Sherina and Shaelene, they wanted the grulla. I told them to look at the other bloodlines from the beginning so your mind is not just on the grulla, just in case there are a lot of bidders, at least you got one at the beginning.”

Taking their dad’s advice, Cy bid on a bay filly, the fifth of 23 foals at the sale. He won the bid at $3,600. Two horses later, more bidders swiftly joined the contest for the popular grulla. Calm and cool, Sherina handled the action like a pro, raising her program in subtle response to the auctioneer’s invitation to bid, maintaining her steadfast determination and never faltering from her intention. After a spirited back-and- forth volley from the stands, the young woman in the black shirt and baseball cap won the prize at $8,900. “We knew they were all good here,” she said of the foals. “We like their bloodline and speed.”

The family felt good about scoring two fillies at the 2021 event. Both will stay on Babbitt Ranches with the mares for their first year, learning from the herd how to maneuver across the rocky high desert and how to be horses on the open range. “I want to thank Babbitt Ranches for doing the Colt Sale every year and selling really good horses,” said Charley. “People might keep them for trail riding, therapy or competition. I’m sure they change lives.”

Sherina and her mom, Yvonne, had recently returned from the Indian National Finals Rodeo in North Dakota, where Sherina placed in the break-away roping competition.

Charley says he and Yvonne raised their children (six total) to take care of horses. “My kids brush, wash and walk them and they rodeo. It’s an important value to learn how to take care of animals. Horses are very special. They are not just animals, they are part of the family and they can change lives. They changed mine. And when you work with horses, it’s a partnership. A lot of them know what you think and what you feel. They are very important to our lives as a family.”

Shaelene goes to Winslow High School. Cy and Sherina attend college online. But summertime means traveling all over the West for the Singers – from Montana down to Oklahoma and Texas and over to California – to participate in rodeos. They all compete, even the parents. And they study horses wherever they are. “Babbitt Ranches’ horses are very smart and strong. They can take more work, they can take the pressure. They know when they are competing. A lot of horses will have an attitude or not perform. These are more calm, sophisticated animals,” said Charley. “Heritage is important and we’re glad the Babbitt Ranches are nearby and that they’re keeping the traditions of the Western way of life alive. They have the right tools, meaning good horses.”

Charley says the investment for the foals is worth the reward of raising healthy, confident, positive kids. “Oh yeah, it costs money, but imagine how much time they are going to spend on the horse and how much affection they are going to give to the horse and get in return through the pleasure of riding and the pleasure of teaching. I tell my kids, ‘You don’t just cross paths with any horse. They are important in our lives – not just our everyday lives, but in our traditions. They are meaningful.”

The Singers’ formula for raising strong kids is three-fold: accepting the Lord, raising animals and being involved in sports. “It can be any sport. Kids should be supported by their family. Any kid out there just needs encouragement. They need to be told, ‘You can do it,’” said Charley. QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN

A Return to Tradition

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“This is always a wonderful gathering with our extended Babbitt Ranches community,” he said.

As Babbitt Ranches honors 135 years of operations in Northern Arizona, the Annual Hashknife Colt Sale is scheduled to be live and in-person again at Spider Web Camp, about 30 miles north of Flagstaff off Highway 89, on Saturday, July 10. Arizona’s largest privately owned working cattle ranch was unable to host the popular tradition last year because of the pandemic.

Clay Rodgers, 40, who became ranch manager in March, says the Colt Sale is especially meaningful to him because he was born and raised on Babbitt Ranches at Wupatki Camp. He says he has been hearing from ranchers and equestrians from Arizona and outside of the state who are also excited about the event and the colts, all registered with the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA).

“We’ve been talking to a group of guys from Mexico who want to start a horse brand,” said Rodgers, which he notes is not uncommon.

Babbitt horses have a worldwide reputation for being solid all-around ranch horses with “cow sense” that can work long days and maneuver across rough, rocky terrain. Rodgers says they have speed, looks, ability and a good disposition. “The majority of the horses are used for rodeos and ranching,” he said. “A lot of people like that Driftwood breeding.”

Driftwood, nicknamed “Speedy,” is a household name among seasoned cowboys. He was a legendary rodeo champion born near Silverton, Texas, in 1932, and inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2006. Babbitt Ranches has developed its successful American Quarter Horse breeding program largely from descendants of the Driftwood lineage.

Twenty-three colts and fillies, which can sell for more than $8,000, are expected to be at the auction. Longtime Colt Sale auctioneer Ron Berndt will be overseeing the spirited bidding, which he has done for 20 years.

Babbitt Ranches President and General Manager Billy Cordasco is preparing for more than 400 visitors. “This is always a wonderful gathering with our extended Babbitt Ranches community,” he said. “For Babbitt, it’s not about buying and selling horses, but about being grateful for the opportunity to be together and seeing the efforts that have been made through the years reflected in these extraordinary animals.”

Babbitt Ranches horses carry the iconic Hashknife brand. A “hash knife” is a kitchen tool used for making beef hash. It has a half circle steel blade, attached to a wooden handle, that is rocked back and forth across cooked beef to create hash. But the brand symbolizes the days of the Wild West in American history. It originally belonged to the Aztec Land & Cattle Company, which operated in Northern Arizona from 1884 to 1902. It later became the property of the Babbitt family. QCBN

By Bonnie Stevens, QCBN